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Lieutenant Ewart Alan Mackintosh MC (4 March 1893 – 23 November 1917) was a war poet and an officer in the Seaforth Highlanders from December 1914. Mackintosh was killed whilst observing the second day of the second Battle of Cambrai, 21 November 1917.〔 His best poetry has been said to be comparable in quality to that of Rupert Brooke.〔 ==Life== Ewart Alan Mackintosh was born on 4 March 1893, the only son of Alexander Mackintosh and his wife, Lilian Rogers. Although he was born in Brighton in Sussex, his father's roots were from Alness in Ross and Cromarty.〔 His maternal grandfather was the preacher James Guinness Rogers. He said that it was because of his grandfather's friendship with British Prime Minister, William Ewart Gladstone, that he was given his first name.〔 He studied locally at Brighton College whilst also studying Gaelic and learning to play the pipes during the holidays.〔 He continued his studies at St Paul's school in London〔 and then studied classics at Christ Church, Oxford. Mackintosh, who was a member of the University of Oxford Officers' Training Corps, tried to join the army immediately war broke out in August and while still in his university course. He was rejected on the grounds of his poor eyesight. He reapplied and was accepted by the Seaforth Highlanders, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 31 December 1914.〔〔 He served with the 5th (The Sutherland and Caithness Highland) Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders (a Territorial Force unit), which was part of 51st (Highland) Division. He returned to Britain in August 1915 after being wounded in High Wood on the Somme. He was stationed near Cambridge for eight months during which time he was training cadets and he became engaged to Sylvia Marsh who was from a Quaker family. On 16 May he led a raid near Arras where fourteen of his men were wounded and two were killed. One of them, David Sutherland, inspired a poem "In Memoriam". Mackintosh was now a temporary lieutenant and he received the Military Cross on 24 June 1916. His citation in the ''London Gazette'' reads: Mackintosh had been trying to bring Sutherland, who had lost a number of limbs, back to the trenches. Sutherland died of his wounds and had to be left; he has no known burial place, but is commemorated on the Arras Memorial.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Casualty details—Sutherland, David )〕 At the age of 23, Mackintosh regarded himself as a father to his men, and they affectionately called him "Tosh". Sutherland was a Scot, but many of Mackintosh's other charges were from New Zealand.〔 One of Mackintosh's final poems, ''Cha Till Maccrimmein'', appears to foretell his own death. Mackintosh was killed in action on the second day of the Battle of Cambrai, 21 November 1917, whilst with the 4th Seaforth Highlanders. He was there observing the heavy action〔 near the village of Cantaing.〔 Cambrai was noteworthy in using new tactics including the first mass use of tanks.〔B. H. Liddell Hart, ''History of the First World War'', Pan Books, 1972: 337〕 He was buried in the Orival Wood Cemetery near Flesquières in northern France.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Casualty details—Mackintosh, Ewart Alan )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ewart Alan Mackintosh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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